A father’s claim to his daughter’s ...

Egypt's Dar Al-Ifta

A father’s claim to his daughter’s belongings after marriage

Question

The inquirer says: A dispute broke out between a man and his father-in-law after the latter wanted to take his daughter’s movable belongings, claiming authority as her guardian. The daughter opposes her father’s claim because she maintains a harmonious relationship with her husband. Does the father have any right to take his daughter’s belongings?

Answer

Since the daughter has reached the age of maturity established by Islamic law, and has married while being of sound mind, any furniture, jewelry, and other belongings she brings into her marital home are her property. Although her father paid for them, these items are considered gifts from him, and once she takes possession, he cannot reclaim them due to the mahram (unmarriageable relative) barrier between the father and his daughter. The father’s attempt to take back his daughter’s belongings without her consent, reflects his poor judgment. Consequently, his claim is invalid under Islamic law, which holds that a guardian who mismanages property should be deprived of their authority over it.

And Allah Almighty knows best.

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