Corneal grafts using cadaveric donor tissue
Question
What is the ruling on corneal grafts for patients suffering from corneal opacities who are in dire need of such procedures? The donor tissue is harvested from a deceased donor within two to three hours after death, and the procedure is performed by specialized physicians.
Answer
There is no objection to undergoing such a procedure if the situation is as described in the question, and if the procedure involves harvesting only a small portion of corneal tissue from the deceased donor; the eye itself is not removed and remains intact; the patients are in genuine need of the operation; and qualified physicians determine that there is no alternative treatment available.
It is established in Islamic law that a greater harm may be averted by means of a lesser one. In this case, the greater harm would be the loss of sight suffered by a living person, while the lesser harm is the use of tissue from a deceased donor to provide a necessary benefit to someone who is alive.
And Allah Almighty knows best.
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